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Summer 2006 / No. 68

Voluntary participation rates—are they too low? (Part 2)

By Bonnie Brazzell

In our last issue of Outside Input, we examined the issue of participation levels for voluntary products and whether they are too low (as found by a study of a generalist consulting house). In this issue, we address the second conclusion from the study—that too many choices for employees are the cause of low participation.

While we agree that too many choices are confusing, we think that the conclusion masks a couple of very different questions that, unfortunately, get merged together in many circles. We should ask ourselves:

  • Are choices a good or bad thing for employees?
  • Is confusion on the part of employees the result of having choices or a failed process?

As regular readers of Outside Input well know, we believe that having choices can be a positive for employees. We believe that “one size fits all” does not meet employee needs and that a single product offering closely mimics this approach (since it assumes that everyone has the same product need and only the amount of the benefit may vary). So, our belief is that the “problem” really isn’t choice. Instead, it’s the lack of an efficient enrollment process that helps employees easily sort through choices and make decisions. Sure, one solution/choice simplifies the employee’s decision with a single “yes” or “no,” but that is somewhat like cutting off your arm to get rid of a hangnail. Although this may be an exaggeration, it makes a good point: the “simple” decision may solve the problem of the hangnail but it’s not in your best interest to get rid of the arm!

Multiple choices (within reason) can be offered without employees becoming so confused that they simply make no decision. But it takes some work and requires that we change some long-held beliefs of some carriers and brokers. As an industry, we have to develop the capabilities that help employees assess and prioritize their needs and choose solutions based on this process (as well as on the employee’s ability to pay for the solutions). This probably won’t be possible using passive enrollment methods like self-enroll or large group meetings with generic materials.

Traditionally, the face-to-face, one-on-one meeting has (at least in some cases) come close to this. But there are also other alternatives/models being tried today to achieve maximum participation while meeting consumer needs. Whatever the method or tools, however, the process needs to:

  • Educate the consumer
  • Identify an individual employee’s needs and priorities
  • Propose solutions
  • Offer advice on the best solution given the employee’s situation

With the right enrollment environment, employees will be able to sort through their choices quickly and make decisions—and help participation levels for voluntary products. However, as we wrote in our last issue, we may also need a new perspective on participation as well as what is considered “good” or “bad.”

For information on how Eastbridge can help you develop or fine-tune your enrollment approach, give us a call at (860) 676-9633.