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Winter 2006 / No. 66

Voluntary STD plans continue to grow in popularity

It’s not uncommon today for people to live paycheck to paycheck or to accumulate a significant amount of debt in order to have the things they need—and want. Yet, most don’t stop to ask themselves what they would do if they suddenly were unable to earn their paycheck. Where would the money come from to pay all those bills, to save for college and retirement, etc.?

The risk of disability is high—on the road, at home, and at work. In fact, according to the website protectyourincome.com, from the MDRT :

  • Approximately one out of seven people who are between the ages of 35-65 can expect to become disabled for five years or longer.
  • Men have a 43% chance of becoming seriously disabled during their working years; women have a 54% chance.
  • Forty-six (46) percent of all foreclosures on conventional mortgages are brought about by a disability; approximately 2% are caused by the death of the homeowner.
  • If a person puts away 10 percent of his/her income each year, then simple arithmetic says that one year of being totally disabled could wipe out the 10 years of principal put into savings.

Most people in the U.S. are better prepared financially in case of death (usually with life insurance) than if they get disabled even though the chances are at least three to five times greater, depending on age, that a disability will occur. Despite these startling statistics, disability insurance is often overlooked.

The voluntary/worksite market has not overlooked these facts. In fact, in 2004, disability products accounted for 23 percent of total voluntary/worksite sales, with short-term disability comprising most of this. Specifically, STD accounted for about 70 percent of the total disability sales, with LTD making up the remainder. Total voluntary STD sales for 2004 are estimated at $682 million. Clearly, disability product sales have been—and still are—a major component of worksite sales.

So, what does today’s voluntary short-term disability product look like? Nowadays, carriers offer a variety of disability plans with benefit durations ranging from as little as four weeks up to five years. Both individual and group platform products are widely sold. The benefit amounts offered range from $300-$6,000 per month. Most carriers offer up to 60 percent income replacement.

Although there is still relatively little differentiation among voluntary disability products, some carriers are adding “unique” features like:

  • Partial disability benefits
  • Rehabilitation benefit
  • Waiver of premium or continuation of coverage for lay-offs

Some products also allow the employee to select the benefit amount and some design features so that the product is more tailored to their needs.

Guaranteed issue underwriting is fairly common for both group and many individual platform plans. Several years ago underwriting was often a differentiator between plans but not so today. Group and individual carriers offer similar types of underwriting.

The future for VSTD products is also expected to be strong. Many carriers say their VSTD plans are already their number one selling product; others expect to sell more voluntary STD as employers move employer-funded plans to employee-paid in an effort to control overall benefit costs. Carriers would do well to continue to look for ways to differentiate their voluntary disability product from others in the market. Although product differentiation alone is not enough to ensure sales success, it does allow carriers to avoid competing for the “lowest price.”

Eastbridge Consulting Group recently published a new spotlight report on voluntary STD plans, Voluntary Short-Term Disability Plans, which examines the best practices of 24 carriers in the areas of product features and benefits, underwriting guidelines, and administration. The report is available for $4,000. For more information, call us or email us at info@eastbridge.com.